Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas.Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836–1848, including against the Comanche people in Texas and during the Mexican-American War. Hays commanded a volunteer Ranger unit under General Zachary Taylor that scouted for the U.S. Army and participated in the capture of Monterrey, Mexico. 98. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Instantly, Ranger Robert Gillespie road forward, took aim, fired and Yellow Wolf fell from his pony with a gunshot wound to the head. Copyright © 2021 Police1. Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836–1848, including against the Comanche people in Texas […] 1-16 of 25 results for "john coffee hays" Captain Jack: The Story of John Coffee Hays (Texas Legends) Book 2 of 4: Texas Legends | by Gene Shelton | Sep 12, 2020. Three of them Richard, Kitty and Susan died young. Hays sought to establish the Sheriff’s Department as the law. After serving his term he went into Real Estate and became one of the principal founders of Oakland, California. To John and Anna two children were born, John C. III, and Harry. LensLock Fully Integrated Solutions- Get a Quote Today! Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. We have organized a club through which we, as free men, may unite: to address the responsibilities we have to defend, protect and promote our shared American heritage, American culture and The American Way. In 1860 he commanded a force of several hundred men against a group of Paiute Indians in the Pyramid Lake War in western Nevada. John Coffee “Jack” Hays. All rights reserved. After the Mexican-American War, Hays retired as a Texas Ranger. Marcou’s awards include Police Officer of the Year, SWAT Officer of the Year, Humanitarian of the Year and Domestic Violence Officer of the Year. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. Hays became a successful businessman, purchasing large amounts of real estate, and was one of the founders of the city of Oakland, California. Fomer was hanged after a legal arrest, conviction, and sentencing. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. While Hays was away the Committee of Vigilance raided the jail and lynched the criminals. John Coffee Hays : biography January 27, 1817 – April 21, 1883 Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas. Hays became the first elected sheriff of San Francisco county, serving from 1850 to 1853. Battle of Walker Creek In 1849, Jack Hays led a group of Forty-Niners from Texas to California. On the other he was keenly aware of the fact that this situation existed, because there had been an absence of justice before his arrival. During the Mexican-American War Colonel Jack Hays commanded the legendary First Regiment, Texas Mounted Rifleman, which served with General Zachary Taylor. At age 19, John “Jack” Coffee Hays — nephew of President Andrew Jackson moved to Texas and joined the Texas Rangers. With the rule of law established in San Francisco Hays, took a job as a surveyor, a skill he was trained in before he felt compelled to help bring peace to the West. Historians surmise the Rangers had practiced to quickly exchange unloaded cylinders with pre-loaded extra cylinders while on horseback. He passed on 21 April 1883 in Oakland. All rights reserved. As the shocked Comanche turned to flee the Rangers pursued them and continued to thin the Comanche ranks. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. John Coffee " Jack " Hays (January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas. As someone who had sworn loyalty to the United States Government, he chose not to bear arms while the nation tore itself apart. Enter “https://www.police1.com/” and click OK. interacts online and researches product purchases Captain Hays was always calm and deadly in combat and through selection, training and example he had molded the 15 Rangers in his troop into his own image. About Us. John Coffee Hays was an American icon who lived by, respected and honored the heritage of the American firearm. His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. Britannica does not review the converted text. Sheriff Hays found that citizens felt the criminal element was so out of control in the city that a Committee of Vigilance had formed, and was taking part in extra-judicial hangings. In 1850 Hays moved to San Francisco to become the first elected Sheriff in this lawless town. He was then appointed the U.S. surveyor general of California. Hays and the other Rangers became renowned for their deadly marksmanship. John Coffee HAYS, the eldest son of Col. John C. HAYS, married Anna daughter of Captain MCMULLIN, thus uniting the two famous families. John Coffee Hays. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, In his later life, Hays was active in Democratic politics in California and was a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention. In 1840 Hays began commanding a Ranger company with the rank of captain. The Rangers were a loosely organized, lightly armed force mounted on horseback. His Ranger companies were well known for skirmishes with outlaws, hostile Indian tribes and Mexican troops. In 1860, he took up arms once again after Paiutes killed a Colonel Ormsby and many of his men at the First Battle of Pyamid Lake. John Coffee Hays: Ideal Texas Ranger Rough and ready yet polite and mild-mannered, John Coffee “Jack” Hays was the prototypical Texas Ranger. music. He placed them in his jail to await a legal trial. On one hand Sheriff Hays was outraged. Born John Coffee Hays at Cedar Lick, Tennessee, he moved to Texas in 1836, joined a Ranger company and was appointed a Captain of Texas Rangers in 1840. https://texashillcountry.com/one-texas-ranger-enchanted-rock-comanche Two years later he was promoted to major. Kids Students Scholars. One of the Comanche survivors later said each Ranger, “Had a shot for every finger on the hand.”. Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche people in Texas and during the Mexican–American War .. Read more ›› At Sam Houston’s suggestion, Hays joined the Texas Rangers under Erastus “Deaf” Smith. and manufacturers. All rights reserved. John Coffee "Jack" Hays lived 66 years. Sam Houston appointed him member of a company of Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks father from Tennessee. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. In 1853, he was elected surveyor-general for California, and he … In December of 1852 in front of a large crowd, Sheriff Hays stood on a scaffold he helped build and personally swung the ax, which cut the rope, which released the hatch, which dropped 32 year old convicted murdered Jose Fomer into eternity. Select the option or tab named “Internet Options (Internet Explorer)”, “Options (Firefox)”, “Preferences (Safari)” or “Settings (Chrome)”. What still further united the families was the marriage of Betty HAYS to John MUCMULLIN, JR., who was a leading graduate of Princeton College. Texas Ranger and surveyor, John Coffee Hays (1817-1883), came to Texas in 1836, in time to participate in the Texas Revolution. The Hays had four servants including a cook and a coachman (4). This video is about "John Coffee Hays". John Coffee Hays - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Hays’ 250 men scouted for Taylor and were heavily engaged in effective combat throughout the war. His novels, “The Calling, the Making of a Veteran Cop,” “SWAT, Blue Knights in Black Armor,” “Nobody’s Heroes” and Destiny of Heroes,” as well as his latest non-fiction offering, “Law Dogs, Great Cops in American History,” are all available at Amazon. The Comanche expected the Texans to be armed with their single shot weapons so the Comanche planned to charge through that volley then overwhelm and kill every Texan before they could reload after the volley. American frontiersman John (Jack) Coffee Hays helped make the Texas Rangers into a tough and effective military force celebrated in American legend. Hays’ Last Battle Yonder comes a thousand Indians.”. Powder-burn them boys!”, The disciplined Rangers charged into the surprised Comanche, and opened a deadly fire. These weapons fired five rounds each, before they needed to be reloaded. Hays extensively trained his troop to ride, shoot, and move as one cohesive fighting unit for in 1844 the Rangers were facing the most deadly light cavalry in the world at the time. From Colonel to Sheriff At the start of the Civil War, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the South. It was the first legal hanging in San Francisco. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. “We’re going to charge them.”, Hays explained that the Rangers were not to fire until they were among the Comanche. He succeeded in many things in life, but history shall forever remember him as Captain John “Jack” Coffee Hays, Texas Ranger. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community The Texas six-shooter was first made famous by a Ranger captain named Jack Hays. He also equipped his men with the latest in firearms technology—the Colt revolver, which the Rangers made into the weapon of the West. Jack Hays and the Colt Revolver. In 1847–48 Hays led another Ranger unit under General Winfield Scott that fought Mexican guerrillas between Veracruz and Mexico City, Mexico. Lt. Dan Marcou is an internationally-recognized police trainer who was a highly-decorated police officer with 33 years of full-time law enforcement experience. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The Rangers were usually outnumbered, but they were better armed. After Pyramid Lake, Hays neither wore a star, nor fired a gun in combat again. Comanche were raiding throughout the Texas “Comancheria.”, While paused at Walker’s Creek on June 8, 1844 one of Hays’ Rangers climbing a tree after some honey, suddenly shouted, “Captain! The rest of the battles in life were all political or business. The Texas Rangers became nationally famous for their success in fighting fierce gun battles in the Mexican-American War (1846–48). Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Articles Featured Article. Hays’ dad was a high ranking American officer who had fought alongside Andy Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, but both Hays’ dad and mom died of yellow fever when Jack was just 15 years old… At Sam Houston's suggestion, Hays joined the Texas Rangers under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. ----- John W. Lockhart re: the physical appearance of Texas ranger John Coffee Hays the first time he met Hays in a hotel in Washington-on-the-Brazos, "Jack Hays Visit to Washington, Texas," in an article published in the Lockhart News, May 14, 1893. John and Susan had at least six children. The number was closer to 80 and Captain Jack formed a plan instantly, realizing that the Comanche were charging to trigger a volley. It … Born in Cedar Lick, Tennessee in 1817, John Coffee Hays was the nephew of American badass and future president Andrew Jackson. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Western Lawman. Incidentally, I should add that Hays lead an incredible life. As a Ranger commander, Hays introduced traditions that developed a sense of common spirit among his men, making them into a more disciplined, cohesive unit. After the war, Hays served in a Texas Ranger company and worked as a surveyor for what is now Bexar county, Texas. Colonel Jack Hays took command of a troop that went into pursuit of warring Paiutes and in a second pitched battle at Pyramid Lake he defeated them. (1817–83). Lexipol. Get it as soon as Fri, Apr 16. Lexipol. Try one for FREE Today! Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Hays was born on January 28, 1817, at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson county, Tennessee. He died in what is now Oakland on April 21, 1883. He is a co-author of “Street Survival II, Tactics for Deadly Encounters,” which is now available. His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. The Colt revolver became “The Great Equalizer.”. As a young man, he became a surveyor in Mississippi. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. John Coffee "Jack" Hays' Colt Civilian Model Walker Revolver. Hays county, Texas, is named for him. Texas Ranger and surveyor, John Coffee Hays (1817-1883), came to Texas in 1836, in time to participate in the Texas Revolution. Texas became part of the United States in 1845, and war soon broke out with Mexico. This may be called “Tools” or use an icon like the cog. In 1883, the first law enforcement officer in history to prove the efficacy of “superior fire power,” “crushing the distance,” and “ending a fight with violence of action,” died peacefully in his estate in Oakland Hills. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. In 1836 he went to Texas to join the Texas Revolution, the fight for Texas’s independence from Mexico. At the start of the Civil War, John “Jack” Coffee Hays declined offers of command by both the North and the South and chose instead to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. He declined both offers and instead chose to stay in California to help give birth to a new state for the second time in his life. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Hays mounted them in formation and gave them their orders. Upon retiring, Lt. Marcou began writing. Copyright © 2021 He surmised that the good citizens of San Francisco had to witness justice triumph. Jack possessed natural leadership skills and rose quickly to the rank of Captain. Meet the Printers That Work Where You Work. In spite of being outnumbered four to one the Rangers decimated these skilled warriors. John Coffee Hays was a Tennessean, from the same county as Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston; in fact, his grandfather had sold Jackson the Hermitage estate. He succeeded in many things in life, but history shall forever remember him as Captain John “Jack” Coffee Hays, Texas Ranger. They policed Texas, protecting against American Indian attacks and serving as a border patrol. Opening bid for the Colt Civilian Model Walker was $250,000. Jack Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. About the author Lt. Dan Marcou is an internationally-recognized police trainer who was a highly-decorated police officer with 33 years of full-time law enforcement experience. At war’s end Hays and his Texas Rangers were legends nation-wide. In 1849 he moved to California, pioneering a new trail to that state, which was then experiencing a gold rush. Paperback $17.98 $ 17. Dan is a member of the Police1 Editorial Advisory Board. Hays and his men fought campaigns against the Comanche and other American Indians as well as against Mexican troops. His father Harmon A. Hays fought in the War of 1812, naming his son for a relative by marriage, Colonel John Coffee. In desperation Chief Yellow Wolf tried to rally his band for a counter-attack, but Hays’ keen eye spotted the leader and shouted, “Any man with a load left, Kill that Chief!”. In 1850, he was elected Sheriff of San Francisco California, which led him into local politics. This video series is something special. The last one to leave us was John Coffee Hays, better known as "Col. Jack Hays" who died at his residence near Piedmont, Alameda County, Califo, April 21st. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Look for a box or option labeled “Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari)” or “On Startup (Chrome)”. In 1836, Hays arrived in Texas. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Captain Bill McDonald. During the advance he shouted, “Crowd them! In a truly historical move, Captain Hays arranged for each one of his Rangers to replace their heavy single shot horse pistols with two five shot, yet to be field-tested Colt Patterson Revolvers. John Coffee Hays and his son John Caperton were real estate agents. John Coffee Hays. John Coffee “Jack” Hays was a military officer of the Republic of Texas and a captain in the Texas Rangers, in which he served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, against the Comanche Indians and in the Mexican-American War.. John was born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee on January 28, 1817, to Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays. Four days later, Hays was lured away from the jail to watch a bull fight. 4.8 out of 5 stars 10. Because of his tactical proficiency and natural leadership skills, John C. Hays has been referred to as “the greatest Ranger chief in the history of the Lone Star State.” If Bass’ death marked the passing of the traditional Texas … Hays completed construction on the new Sheriff’s Department and jail. He began building a new jail and in a surprise move Hays and his Deputies raided the headquarters of the Committee of Vigilance, rescuing two ruthless killers, Robert McKenzie and Samuel Whittaker from the noose. Of the approximately 100 Colt Civilian Model Walkers manufactured by Colt in 1847, the pistol was the first in the serial range of 1001 to 1100. Texas Ranger and surveyor, John Coffee Hays (1817-1883), came to Texas in 1836, in time to participate in the Texas Revolution. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817. Copyright © 2021 A Tribute to Colonel Jack Hays San Francisco, April 25, 1883 One by one the old veterans of the Mexican war cross the silent river, and are mustered into the ranks of the immortal army. All Categories. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browser’s Help menu, Police: Minn. officer meant to draw TASER in fatal OIS that sparked unrest, Video, new details released in fatal shooting of NM state trooper, Bodycam video of fatal OIS in Ohio hospital released, Video: Man fires on Ga. deputies after high-speed pursuit, Video of fatal Chicago police shooting of 13-year-old released, Individual Access - Free COVID-19 Courses, Street Survival II, Tactics for Deadly Encounters, Open the tools menu in your browser. 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